Deep Dives into International Cold Cases and Unsolved Mysteries
While I predominantly focus on cold and unsolved cases from the United States, my investigation into mysterious disappearances, unexplained deaths, and baffling crimes extends well beyond American borders. These international cold cases often reveal unique investigative challenges shaped by different legal systems, cultural contexts, and forensic capabilities, yet they share the universal human desire for closure and justice that transcends geographical boundaries. From Australia to Papua New Guinea, each unsolved international mystery represents families waiting decades for answers and investigations that have defied conventional resolution despite advances in DNA technology, digital forensics, and international law enforcement cooperation.
The following collection of international cold cases spans five continents and encompasses disappearances of young children, mysterious deaths with conflicting evidence, and phenomena that have puzzled investigators for generations. Many of these cases have become defining mysteries in their respective countries, sparking legislative changes, inspiring true crime documentaries, and creating lasting impacts on missing persons protocols across the globe. These international cold cases often receive less media attention in North America despite their compelling circumstances and profound unanswered questions, making them particularly worthy of examination alongside more well-known American mysteries.
These international unsolved cases collectively demonstrate how cold case investigation has evolved into a global discipline, with cross-border collaboration becoming increasingly important as forensic genealogy, advanced decomposition analysis, and digital evidence recovery transform how decades-old mysteries are approached. From the haunting vanishing of three-year-old Casey Bohun in Canada to the politically charged circumstances surrounding Denisha Montgomery Smith’s death in Germany, each case represents not just a compelling mystery, but an opportunity to examine how different nations address their most perplexing unsolved crimes and missing persons cases.
Australia
Rhianna Barreau: Teenage Disappearance Remains Unsolved
Disappeared on October 7, 1992 · Morphett Vale, South Australia
Rhianna Barreau’s disappearance sent shockwaves through the quiet suburb of Morphett Vale, South Australia when the 12-year-old vanished without a trace on October 7, 1992. After finding local buses weren’t running due to a strike, Rhianna decided to walk to a nearby shopping center to purchase a Christmas card for her pen pal. Security cameras captured her at the shopping center, but what happened after she left remains one of Australia’s most baffling missing persons cases. Despite extensive searches and a substantial reward offered by authorities, no evidence of her whereabouts has ever surfaced.

Canada
Casey Rose Bohun: Toddler’s Disappearance Continues to Haunt British Columbia
Disappeared August 6, 1989 · North Delta, British Columbia
Casey Rose Bohun vanished from her family home in North Delta, British Columbia on August 6, 1989, creating one of Canada’s most heartbreaking cold cases. The three-year-old was last seen by her mother, who checked on her sleeping daughter before taking a shower; when she returned, Casey was gone. The disappearance triggered one of the largest searches in the region’s history, with investigators finding no signs of forced entry and no evidence that Casey had wandered away from the property. The toddler’s disappearance has baffled authorities for over three decades, with no confirmed sightings despite numerous tips and leads.

Canada’s Severed Feet: The Unexplained Severed Feet of the Pacific Northwest
August 2007- Present · Canada & the Pacific Northwest
Since August 2007, the Pacific Northwest coastline stretching from British Columbia to Washington State has become the scene of a macabre phenomenon that has captured international attention – the discovery of 21 human feet washed ashore, most still encased in athletic shoes. This unusual series of discoveries has prompted sensationalized theories ranging from the activities of a serial killer with a foot fetish to alien interference, while conspiracy theorists have suggested connections to organized crime, human trafficking, or victims of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. Forensic analysis, however, reveals a more scientific explanation, with oceanographers and forensic experts pointing to the natural separation of extremities during decomposition in water and the buoyancy provided by modern athletic shoes.

Germany
Denisha Montgomery Smith: American Army Servicewoman Found Dead
Found Deceased on August 8, 2022 · Weisbaden, Germany
Denisha Montgomery Smith’s death while serving with the U.S. Army in Wiesbaden, Germany on August 8, 2022, has become a lightning rod for controversy regarding military investigations of deaths on foreign deployments. The 27-year-old mother of three was found unresponsive in her barracks, with the Army quickly classifying her death as a suicide despite troubling inconsistencies noted by her family. Days before her death, Montgomery had made distressing video calls to family members showing bruises on her body and expressing fear for her safety, claiming she had been assaulted by fellow soldiers during an off-base incident. These videos, which the family preserved, appear to contradict the official narrative about her mental state and circumstances.

New Zealand
Jamie Kaiwai: Māori Mother Vanishes Under Suspicious Circumstances
Missing since October 19, 2019 · Tolaga Bay, Eastland, New Zealand
Jamie Kaiwai, a 27-year-old Māori mother, vanished under suspicious circumstances near Tolaga Bay, New Zealand on October 19, 2019, leaving behind a mystery that has deeply troubled her tight-knit community. Her abandoned car was discovered at a local beach, and blood stains were found in her residence. Additionally, her phone and wallet were missing, raising immediate concerns among family members. Despite these alarming findings, local authorities initially classified her disappearance as a probable suicide, a determination that her whānau (extended family) vehemently contested given Jamie’s close relationship with her young son and the absence of known mental health concerns preceding her disappearance.

Papua New Guinea
Michael Rockefeller: Heir Goes Missing in Dutch New Guinea
Missing since November 19, 1961 · Asmat Cultural Region, Papua New Guinea
Michael Rockefeller, the 23-year-old son of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller and heir to one of America’s greatest fortunes, disappeared on November 19, 1961, during an art-collecting expedition in the remote Asmat region of what was then Dutch New Guinea. After his catamaran capsized approximately three miles from shore, Rockefeller reportedly told his companion, “I think I can make it,” before swimming toward the distant coastline in shark-infested waters. Despite an intensive international search effort that employed helicopters, ships, and planes to comb thousands of square miles, no definitive trace of the young explorer was ever found, leading the Dutch government to officially declare him dead by drowning in 1964.

Spain
Juan Pedro Martínez: Young Boy Vanishes from Car Crash Scene
Missing since June 25, 1986 · Somosierra, Spain
The disappearance of six-year-old Juan Pedro Martínez following a horrific traffic accident on June 25, 1986, near Somosierra, Spain, remains one of Europe’s most perplexing missing person cases. While traveling with his parents in their Volvo semi-truck carrying 20 tons of sulfuric acid, the vehicle inexplicably crashed into a roadside embankment, killing both parents instantly. When emergency responders arrived at the scene, they discovered the catastrophic wreckage and recovered the bodies of Juan’s parents, but the young boy was nowhere to be found. The mysterious circumstances were compounded by the fact that the truck’s tachograph had been removed, the driver’s logbook was missing, and no witnesses observed anyone leaving with a child.

United Kingdom
Daniel Entwistle: One of the UK’s Most Troubling Missing Children Cases
Missing since May 3, 2003 · Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, United Kingdom
Daniel Entwistle vanished on May 3, 2003, leaving behind only his abandoned bicycle near a riverside in Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, creating one of the UK’s most troubling unsolved child disappearances. The seven-year-old had left his home on Copperfield Avenue to play on the Saturday evening of a bank holiday weekend, with his disappearance only noticed when he failed to return for dinner. CCTV footage captured Daniel at a local shop buying snacks earlier that day, and his distinctive yellow BMX bicycle was later found propped against a wall near the River Yare, prompting immediate concerns he may have fallen into the water. Despite extensive river searches, dredging operations, and one of Norfolk’s largest missing person investigations, no trace of Daniel was ever found.

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Otherwise, I’ll see you on the trail of our next unsolved mystery. Until then, stay safe, Cold Case Explorers!
—Skylar Aries
